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Parental Alienation Center

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Hanson v. Spolnik: Animosity and Custody Change

Hanson v. Spolnik, an Indiana appellate case where one parent’s sustained animosity and obstruction, tied to harm to the child, supported changing joint custody to sole custody, and what the decision does and does not mean.

Articles & Guides

Parental Alienation Court Order: Types and Limits

A parental alienation court order is not one document but a spectrum of family-court tools: parenting-time enforcement, contempt, reunification or therapy orders, protective provisions, and custody modification. Each targets documented conduct, varies by court, depends on enforcement, and cannot by itself repair the relationship. Here is what each order does.

Parental Alienation and Child Custody: Court Remedies

Parental alienation can affect child custody, but courts act on documented behavior, not the label. Remedies run on a spectrum, from parenting-time enforcement up to, in rare and severe cases, a court-ordered custody change. Here is how alienation enters a custody case and what courts can and cannot do.

Parental Child Abduction: Warning Signs and Steps

Parental child abduction is when one parent takes or keeps a child against the other’s custody rights. It is rare, but certain warning signs warrant a professional threat assessment. Learn the risk factors, the immediate and legal steps, safety at exchanges, and when to call NCMEC and 911. General information, not advice.

Parenting Coordinators in Parental Alienation Cases

A parenting coordinator helps high-conflict parents implement a parenting plan after the custody order, resolving day-to-day disputes fast. Guided by AFCC’s 2019 guidelines, PCs can contain interference patterns and build a record, but a PC is not a therapist, cannot change custody, and cannot fix severe alienation.

Preparing to Testify in a Parental Alienation Case

Preparing to testify in a parental alienation case means describing specific behaviors you saw and their effect on your child, in calm and factual terms. Stay within what you observed, skip the label, and prepare with your attorney. Credibility comes from honesty and specificity, not intensity.